दलित साहित्य में द्वेजों का आरक्षण नहीं हो सकता

nfyr lkfgR; esa f}tksa dk vkj{k.k ugha gks ldrk

dSyk'k nfg;k

fiNys o"kZ izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds eap ls ^vkj{k.k* dk fojks/k djds cqjh rjg ekr [kk pqds ukeoj flag us vc tc eq¡g [kksyk gS rks ^lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k* dk cs&lqjk jkx vykik gSA ¼ns[ksa] tulÙkk] 26 vDVwcj½ vc bUgha ls iwNk tk, fd dkSu buls lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k ekax jgk gSA mYVs] ;gh ftn dj jgs gSa] nfyr lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k dhA ;g dSls laHko gS\ nwljk] lfn;ksa ls f}t gh rks lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k fy, cSBs gSa] ftl esa fiNyh lnh esa bUgksaus dk;LFkksa dks Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k gSA lkfgR; esa buds blh vkj{k.k ds pyrs 'kwnz ds cksyus rd ij mldh ftgok dkVus dk vkns'k jgk gh gSA ukeoj gh crk,a] 'kacwd dk xyk D;ksa dkVk x;kA 'kacwd dh gR;k djus okys buds gh rks HkkbZ&cU/kq gSaA rc] D;k nfyr vius nq[k&nnZ fy[ksaxs ;k ugha\ ukeoj fdl vkj{k.k dh ckr dj jgs gSa\ vxj os Hkh nfyr lkfgR; fy[kus dh lksp jgs gSa rc bUgha ls iwNk tk,] vc ls igys bUgksaus vkSj ckdh ds f}tksa us nfyrksa ij <k, vekuoh; vR;kpkjksa ij dye D;ksa ugha pykbZ\

crk;k tk,] nfyrksa dks bUgksaus dHkh cksyus gh ugha fn;kA vkt tc nfyrksa us vius nq[k&nnZ vkSj vekuoh; f}t&O;oLFkk dh iksy [kksyuh 'kq: dh gS rks ukeoj tSlksa ds ikaoksa ds uhps ls tehu fudy xbZ gSA bUgsa nfyrksa dk fy[kuk&cksyuk lgu ugha gks ik jgkA blh ds pyrs bUgksaus ^lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k* tSlh csrqdh ckr dgh gSA ukeoj th gh crk,a] fdl nfyr us f}t lkfgR; fy[kus dh ftn dh gS ;k fdl nfyr ys[kd dks ^lkfgR; vdkneh lEeku* fn;k x;k gS] tcfd nfyr vkRedFkkvksa] dforkvksa] vkykspuk us fgUnh lkfgR; dks Hkjiwj le`) dj fn;k gS\ lkfgR; dh fdl ihB dk nfyr dks v/;{k cuk;k x;k gS\ gkykr ,sls cuk j[ks gSa fd f'k{kk&laLFkkuksa esa ljdkj dh rjQ ls fn, vkj{k.k ij gh ukeoj tSlksa us vM+axs vVdk j[ks gSaA f'k{kk&laLFkkuksa esa vkj{k.k dk lcls cqjk gky gS vkSj fgUnh foHkkxksa esa rks bls ykxw djuk nwj dh dkSM+h gSA

tkuk tk,] lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k ugha gS] rHkh rks dksbZ Hkh f}t ^nfyr lkfgR;* ugha fy[k ldrkA nfyr lkfgR; esa f}tksa dk vkj{k.k ugha gks ldrk] ukeoj fuf'par jgsaA oSls Hkh tc dksbZ f}t fy[krk gS rks mls tkjdeZ ds NhNM+s gh fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA tkjdeZ ls Hkjs f}t lkfgR; ls nfyrksa dks dksbZ eryc ughaA nfyr&lkfgR; eksjfyVh ij [kM+k gSA jSnkl&dchj ds ckn blds /otokgd /keZohj gSa] ftudh ?kj dFkk ^esjh iRuh vkSj HksfM+;k* ls Mjs ukeoj mYVs&lh/ks oäO; ns jgs gSaA

tgk¡ rd lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk fn, tkus okys iqjLdkjksa dh ckr gS] rks bUgsa ukeojksa us f}tksa ds fy, gh rks vkjf{kr dj j[kk gSA buesa gesa gekjk fgLlk pkfg, ghA pawfd vdkneh ds iqjLdkjksa esa ys[kdksa dks udn jkf'k nh tkrh gS] blfy, ^Lis'ky dEiksusaV Iyku* ds rgr blesa lh/ks&lhs/ks iUnzg izfr'kr nfyr dk fgLlk Bgjrk gS vkSj ;g gekjk vf/kdkj gS] tks ukeojksa }kjk nck;k tk jgk gSA vxj vdkneh ds iqjLdkj cxSj /kujkf'k ds fn, tk,a rks gesa dksbZ ,rjkt ugha fd fdl dks fn, tk jgs gSaA fQj] pkgsa os lh/ks tkj dks gh D;wa u ns fn, tk,aA pwafd] buesa ns'k dk iSlk tqM+k gS] blfy, nfyr lkf/kdkj viuh tula[;k ds vuqikr esa ikus ds gdnkj gSaA tkuk tk,] Mk- /keZohj dh izse dfork dh fdrkc ^dfEiyk* dk uke ysrs le; ukeoj th dh tqcku gh yM+[kM+k tkrh gSA tgka rd vkykspuk dh ckr gS] rks ^dchj ds vkykspd* ds le{k fdlh f}t dh dksbZ Hkh fdrkc dgha ugha fVdrhA m/kj] vkRedFkk dh ckr gS] ;g fo/kk rks nfyrksa dh gh nsu gSA vius&vius fiatjs] twBu] frjLd`r vkSj larIr] NkaX;k #D[k] esjk cpiu esjs da/kksa ijµbu vkRedFkkvksa ds le{k lkjk f}t lkfgR; HkjHkjk dj <g x;k gSA gekjh ;s vkRedFkk,a ns'k&fons'k esa vusdksa Hkk"kkvksa esa vk pqdh gSa] vkSj vk jgh gSa] tcfd ;gka dh lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa us budh rjQ ls vk¡[ksa ewan j[kh gSaA bu laLFkkvksa ds dÙkkZ&/kÙkkZ ukeoj tSls yksx gh gSa] tks nfyr lkfgR; dh jkg esa jksM+s vVdkus esa yxs gSaA eksgunkl uSfe'kjk;] vkseizdk'k okYehfd] lwjtiky pkSgku] cychj ek/kksiqjh vkSj ';kSjkt flag cspSu dks D;k lkfgR; vdkneh lEeku vc rd ugha fey tkuk pkfg, Fkk\ D;k ;s vkRedFkk,a fdlh lkfgfR;d vkj{k.k ds rgr fy[kh xbZ gSa\ ukeoj th us D;ksa ugha ^esjh iRuh vkSj HksfM+;k* tSlh ?kjdFkk fy[kh\ os fdl vkj{k.k dk bartkj dj jgs gSa\

;wa rks] ukeoj th us dksbZ vuks[kh ckr ugha dgh] vDlj bl rjg dh Hkk"kk f}tksa }kjk ckj&ckj cksyh tk jgh gS] ;Fkkµlsuk esa vkj{k.k ugha gksxk] U;k;ifydk esa vkj{k.k ugha gksxk] [ksyksa esa vkj{k.k ugha gksxk oxSjg&oxSjgA crk;k tk,] bl f}t vkjf{kr lsuk us fiNys 2500 lkyksa rd ns'k dks bUgksaus xqyke cuok, j[kk gSA vksyfEid ds vk;kstuksa esa [ksyksa dh nqnZ'kk fdlh ls Nqih ughaA ukeoj gh crk,a] lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k fy, cSBs fdrus f}t fgUnh lkfgR;dkjksa us ukscy iqjLdkj thrk gS\

oSls rks] ukeoj th dh fdl ckr ij fdruk Hkjkslk fd;k tk,] crkuk eqf'dy gSA dHkh dgrs gSa ^yksdkiZ.k dk;ZØe ugha gksus pkfg,*] vkSj rks vkSj] lok rhu lky igys ^gal* ds okf"kZd dk;ZØe esa ,d ys[kd egksn; dks ykSaMk dg dj mudh HkRlZuk djus ds ckn mUgha ykSaMs ds dgkuh laxzg dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh djrs gSaA rks] ;g gS ukeoj flag dh fo'oluh;rk!

tgka rd] vkj{k.k dh ckr gS] ;g vaxzsth 'kklu dh nsu gS] u fd fdUgha f}tksa dhA f}tksa dh pyrs rks 'kacwdksa ds xys gh dkVs x, gSaA budh f}t ijEijk ds pkdj vkt nfyr fL=k;ksa ij dgj <k jgs gSaA ukeoj D;ksa ugha buds fojks/k esa fy[krs\ lkear ds eqa'kh tSlh xYisa ¼xIisa½ ;s Hkys gh fy[k ysa] ysfdu nfyr L=kh ls cykRdkj ij budh dye dh L;kgh lw[k tkrh gSA oSls Hkh ;s bl ij D;ksa fy[ksaxs Hkyk] vius xq#nso dh eku dj ;s Hkh ;kSu&vijk/kh ¼cykRdkjh] tkjdehZ½ dks ^{kE;* djus dks rRij gSa ghA

njvly] lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k dh ckr dg dj ukeoj flag iwjh vkj{k.k&O;oLFkk dk fojks/k djrs utj vkrs gSaA bUgsa fxurh Hkj nfyrksa dk u, diM+s iguuk ;k ?kksM+h ij cSB dj ckjkr fudkyuk lqgk ugha jgkA blfy, ckj&ckj ;s ^vkj{k.k* ij fiy iM+rs gSaA lkfgR; esa vizklafxd gksus ds ckn ;s iwjh rjg ^nfyr fojks/k* ij mrj vk, gSaA bUgsa de ls de jktsUnz ;kno th ls lh[k ysuh pkfg,] ftUgksaus blh dk;ZØe esa dgk] ^tc efgyk,a vkSj nfyr cksyrs gSa rks mudk dgk gekjs xys ugha mrjrkA ge mudh jpukvksa ij QSlyk lqukus yxrs gSaA ---QSlys vDlj bfrgkl&fo#) Hkh gksrs gSaA* oSls jktsUnz th us rks fe=k&/keZ dk ikyu djrs gq, ukeoj th dks lkQ 'kCnksa esa le>k gh fn;k gSA ns[kuk ;g gS fd ukeoj th dks mudh ;g ckr fdruh le> esa vkrh gSA

bUgsa crk;k tk,] nfyr lkfgR; og lkfgR; gS] ftls f}tksa us gtkjksa lkyksa ls nck vkSj izf{kIr dj j[kk FkkA bl lkfgR; ds vkus ls vk/kkjghu f}t lkfgR; foyqfIr ds dxkj ij igqap x;k gSA bl ls ;g fln~/k gksrk gS fd nfyr dh ckr nfyr gh dg ldrk gS dksbZ f}t ughaA njvly] ^lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k ugha*µdk tqeyk mNky dj ukeoj f}tksa ds fy, nfyr lkfgR; esa vkj{k.k ekax jgs gSa] ftls Mk- /keZohj l[rh ls Bqdjk pqds gSaA

fQj] nfyr us dc dgk gS fd og ^jkepfjrekul* fy[k ldrk gS\ nfyr f}tksa tSlk lkfgR; ugha fy[k ldrs vkSj uk gh f}t nfyr lkfgR; ij dye pyk ldrs gSaA nfyr lkfgR; jpus ds fy, tSlh eksjfyVh pkfg, og f}t dgk¡ ls yk,axs\ iwjk f}t lkfgR; f}tksa ds fy, vkjf{kr fd;k tk jgk gS] ukeoj th fuf'par jgsaA